Are Dental Treats Safe for All Cats? What to Know

Cat dental health is a topic often overshadowed by other aspects of feline care like diet, play, and litter habits. But ask any vet—your cat’s mouth is just as important as any other part of their body. Enter dental treats for cats—those crunchy, sometimes chewy bites marketed as a simple solution to plaque and tartar buildup. They're convenient, cats love them, and they're widely available in both physical stores and online.

But here’s the real question: Are dental treats safe for all cats?

Understanding Dental Treats for Cats

Dental treats are designed with a unique texture to help clean a cat’s teeth as they chew. Some are shaped to scrape off plaque; others include ingredients that help prevent tartar formation. The best dental treats for cats are often approved by veterinary dental organizations and backed by scientific research.

However, not all dental treats are created equal, and not all cats benefit from them the same way.

Let’s explore how these treats work, the potential risks, and how to choose the right ones for your cat.

How Dental Treats Work

Dental treats function similarly to how brushing works for humans—by creating friction on the surface of the teeth, helping to remove plaque and slow tartar buildup. Some also contain ingredients like chlorhexidine or enzymes that support oral hygiene.

Key Features of Dental Treats:

• Abrasive texture: Helps scrape plaque from teeth
  
  

• Ingredients: Some treats include additives to fight bacteria or reduce tartar
  
  

• Palatability: Most are flavored with poultry, fish, or catnip to encourage chewing
  
  

While dental treats are not a replacement for tooth brushing or professional cleanings, they can be a valuable supplemental tool—if they’re used correctly and selected with care.

Are Dental Treats Safe for Every Cat?

The short answer is not always.

While most healthy adult cats can enjoy dental treats without any issues, certain factors may make them unsuitable or risky for some felines.

1. Senior Cats with Missing or Damaged Teeth

Older cats or those with dental issues may find hard treats painful to chew. In such cases, dental treats can cause more harm than good—potentially leading to gum irritation or broken teeth.

2. Cats with Allergies or Food Sensitivities

Just like regular cat food, dental treats often include proteins like chicken, salmon, or beef, as well as grains or artificial flavorings. Cats with allergies or intolerances may experience adverse reactions ranging from digestive upset to skin issues.

Always read ingredient labels carefully and consult your vet if your cat is prone to allergies.

3. Overweight or Diabetic Cats

Some dental treats contain added sugars or high-calorie fillers that aren’t ideal for cats with weight issues or diabetes. Feeding too many of these treats can derail a special diet or cause blood sugar spikes.

In such cases, talk to your vet about low-calorie options or alternative dental care methods.

4. Kittens or Cats Under One Year

Many dental treats are not recommended for kittens, as their teeth and digestive systems are still developing. If your cat is under a year old, consult your veterinarian before introducing any new treats into their routine.

Tips to Choose Safe Dental Treats

If your cat is a good candidate for dental treats, make sure you choose the right product to ensure safety and effectiveness.

1. Look for the VOHC Seal

The Veterinary Oral Health Council (VOHC) seal is awarded to products that meet established standards for reducing plaque and tartar. Choosing VOHC-approved dental treats ensures they’ve been tested and meet certain safety and efficacy benchmarks.

2. Choose the Right Size and Texture

The treat should be an appropriate size for your cat to chew, not swallow whole. Large or overly hard treats could be a choking hazard or damage your cat's teeth.

3. Avoid Unnecessary Fillers

Treats with artificial colors, preservatives, or sweeteners may be less healthy for your cat. Opt for treats with simple, recognizable ingredients.

4. Check Caloric Content

Treats should not make up more than 10% of your cat’s daily calorie intake. Overfeeding—even with dental treats—can lead to weight gain and other health issues.

Alternatives to Dental Treats

If you find that dental treats aren’t the right option for your cat, here are other ways to support their oral health: